Home » Blog » When Your Mind is Running on Empty: Understanding Mental Exhaustion

Have you ever felt completely mentally and emotionally exhausted after a long day at work or dealing with personal challenges? That is the feeling of mental exhaustion, a state wherein your mind feels overwhelmed and unable to function at its best. 

The latest statistics on mental exhaustion in the workplace reveal that a majority of employees undergo feelings of being overburdened and drained at some point in their careers. Glassdoor conducted a survey wherein employees provided anonymous reviews of their companies, and they have observed an increase in mentions of mental exhaustion in recent years. It has become a medically recognized condition affecting 77% of employees, meaning that a significant majority of your coworkers may have already experienced or are currently experiencing this condition.

Research conducted by Deloitte indicates that 91% of employees believe that unmanageable stress or frustration affects the quality of their work, and 83% of them feel that mental fatigue can have a negative impact on personal relationships. Even people who are passionate about their jobs experience stress at work, with 64% of them saying they are frequently stressed on the job.

Mental exhaustion affects millions of people worldwide, but it’s often overlooked or dismissed as something that can be easily fixed with a good night’s sleep or a relaxing weekend. However mental exhaustion, in reality, can be a serious and debilitating issue that negatively impacts every aspect of your life, from your work performance to your personal relationships. In this blog, we’ll explore what causes mental exhaustion, its symptoms, and how to deal with it.

What is Mental Exhaustion?

The human mind is a magnificent entity capable of incredible feats. However, our minds, like any other part of our bodies, have limits, and when we reach the limit, we become mentally exhausted. Mental exhaustion occurs when our minds reach their breaking point and are unable to handle the demands placed on them. We are in a state where our cognitive abilities are depleted, leaving us feeling drained, demotivated, and uninterested in the tasks at hand. It is a common occurrence in today’s fast-paced and ever-changing world.

For instance, let us take a look at this person’s experience, Holden Caulfield struggles to cope with the complexities of adulthood, feeling betrayed by society’s expectations and norms. He is also dealing with the death of his younger brother, as well as his own feelings of isolation and alienation. He suffers from insomnia and spends long nights wandering the streets of New York, looking for meaning or a connection. He also engages in self-destructive habits such as drinking and smoking, and he finds it difficult to maintain relationships with those around him. Holden’s mental exhaustion is exhibited in his frequent outbursts of rage and frustration, as well as his persistent feelings of emptiness and despair. He is constantly looking for a way to escape his thoughts and emotions, but he eventually becomes trapped in a cycle of destructive behaviour and existential despair. Holden’s mental exhaustion ultimately reaches a breaking point, and he is hospitalized after a mental breakdown.

Well, this is the protagonist’s story in J.D. Salinger’s novel, The Catcher in the Rye, which exemplifies the cause and effect of mental exhaustion. Such experiences, however, are far from fictional; there are countless real-world examples of people trapped in this metaphorical prison of self-destruction.

There are people who become easily irritated or overwhelmed, or who feel detached or disconnected from the world around them. It’s a drained and empty feeling, as if all of our creativity, inspiration, and motivation have been sucked out of us. Mental exhaustion, according to experts, is caused by prolonged periods of stress, anxiety, or pressure, which can lead to a depletion of mental resources. Our brains become overworked and strained as we push ourselves to meet deadlines, respond to emails, and manage the demands of daily life, and we begin to feel the effects of mental exhaustion.

Causes of Mental Exhaustion

Now that we have a better understanding of what mental exhaustion is, we will look at the causes. Mental exhaustion can be caused by several factors, and understanding them can assist individuals in taking proactive measures to prevent it. Here are some of the possible causes of mental exhaustion:

  • Work-related stress: Excessive workload, long work hours, lack of control over work, and a lack of support at work can mentally impact you.
  • Personal problems: Relationship issues, financial stress, caring for a sick family member, or other personal issues can take a toll on one’s mental health and contribute to exhaustion.
  • Trauma: Being involved in or witnessing traumatic events such as accidents, violence, or abuse can result in mental exhaustion.
  • Chronic illness: Living with a chronic illness, such as chronic pain or a mental health disorder, can be emotionally and physically draining.
  • Lifestyle: Poor sleep habits, unhealthy eating habits, lack of exercise, and excessive use of technology all contribute to mental exhaustion.

Signs That You Are Suffering from Mental Exhaustion

Mental exhaustion symptoms may begin as a few scattered puddles, but they can rapidly escalate into flash floods. They instil a deep sense of weariness in you that seeps into every aspect of your life. If you feel like you are wading through a never-ending flood, this could be a sign of mental exhaustion. Let’s take a look at some of the most common symptoms:

  • Physical Signs: Such as headaches and muscle pain, digestive problems, and insomnia.
  • Emotional Signs: Sense of detachment or numbness, feelings of sadness or hopelessness, and a lack of interest in things that we used to enjoy.
  • Mental Signs: Increased irritability, anxiety, often spacing out, loss of appetite or overeating, increased use of alcohol, drugs, or other substances as a coping mechanism.
  • Existential Signs: Reduced sense of personal accomplishment, lack of motivation, and the feeling that nothing really matters.
  •  Social Signs: Relationship issues, disregard for others, social withdrawal, and isolation.

How to Overcome Mental Exhaustion?

Tired, tired with nothing, tired with everything, tired with the world’s weight he had never chosen to bear.” F. Scott Fitzgerald

The quote above captures the state of mental exhaustion. It represents the universal experience of feeling exhausted by life’s demands and expectations, as well as the sense of helplessness that can arise when the pressures become too great to bear. Many of us can relate to the feeling of always being “on” and trying to keep up with the demands of modern life.

Nevertheless, we should also adopt a proactive and positive approach to life, recognize that there is always a way forward, and that small changes and habits can make a significant difference in improving our lives. So here are some tips to overcome mental exhaustion:

  1. Avoid overthinking and procrastination: Recognize when you are ruminating or delaying things, and experiment with strategies to overcome them, such as problem-solving or setting small goals.
  2. Stay organised: Clear up your physical and mental space by assigning a proper place to everything and tidying up right after you’ve finished a task.
  3. Sort out your priorities: Make a simple and realistic to-do list for the next day to avoid overcommitting and ensure you have enough time to complete all tasks.
  4. Take frequent breaks: Taking intermittent breaks at work, going for a short walk, doing some stretching exercises, or simply sitting quietly for a few minutes can help clear your mind and recharge your energy.
  5. Meditate: Spending as little as 20 minutes each day practising meditation and deep breathing exercises can help reduce stress and improve focus. These practices can also help increase self-awareness and promote a sense of calmness.
  6. Self-acceptance and self-care: Practise self-care and engage in activities that make you feel good, such as reading, listening to music, or spending time with loved ones, to free up your cognitive and emotional reserves.
  7. Work on patterns of self-sabotage: Figure out your patterns of behaviour and find creative ways to counteract them and cultivate new habits.
  8. Eat and sleep well: It is very important to eat healthy food and get enough sleep.

Therefore, make sure to regularly assess your mental health and consider the tips above to help you deal with mental exhaustion to look forward to a healthier and focused future.

Conclusion: It’s on You to Make an Effort

Taking control of one’s mental health and dealing with mental exhaustion is critical for overall well-being and quality of life. While work, relationships, and life events can all contribute to mental exhaustion and leave us feeling overwhelmed and unable to cope with daily life, it is ultimately up to the individual to prioritize their mental health and take steps to manage stress and prevent burnout.

Just as the American writer and philosopher Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, “The only person you are destined to become is the person you decide to be.” It is an indicator that emphasizes the significance of personal responsibility in shaping our lives, including our mental health. If you still feel uncertain, seek help from professionals or initiate conversations with the people close to you so that you can talk about your problems. It is just the starting point, making a small effort to take care of yourself can help you cope with mental exhaustion more effectively and enhance your overall quality of life and health.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it take to recover from mental exhaustion?

The amount of time it takes to recover from mental exhaustion depends on several factors, including the severity of the exhaustion; if the exhaustion is mild, recovery may be faster, and if it is severe, recovery may take longer. It also depends on the duration of exhaustion and an individual’s display of resilience; some people are more resilient than others and recover from mental exhaustion more quickly, and recovery can be aided by having a supportive network of family, friends, or healthcare professionals.

What should I do if my job causes mental exhaustion?

If your job is causing mental exhaustion, it is important that you address the issue before it becomes a bigger problem. This could include discussing the workload with your supervisor, taking breaks throughout the day, practising stress management techniques such as mindfulness or exercise, or even seeking help from a mental health professional.

What does mental exhaustion feel like?

Mental exhaustion can appear as persistent fatigue, a lack of motivation or interest, difficulty concentrating, irritability, and even physical symptoms such as headaches or muscle tension. It is essential that you recognize these symptoms and take action before they become more severe.

How can I maintain a work-life balance to prevent mental exhaustion?

Maintaining a healthy work-life balance can help prevent mental exhaustion. This might involve setting clear boundaries between work and personal time, taking time for self-care and relaxation, prioritizing sleep and exercise, and engaging in activities outside of work that bring joy and fulfilment.

Is mental exhaustion a sign of weakness or a legitimate mental health issue?

Mental exhaustion is a legitimate mental health concern and is not a sign of weakness. It is a normal response to prolonged periods of stress and can affect anyone, regardless of their strength or resilience. Recognizing and addressing mental exhaustion is an essential part of maintaining overall mental health and well-being.